B Notice – What to Do When You Receive an IRS CP2100 Notice
You must send a “B Notice” to the affected payee to correct their information.
- First B Notice: Send this when you get the first CP2100/CP2100A for a payee within three years. Include Form W-9 so the payee can provide the correct name and TIN.
- Second B Notice: Send if it happens again within three years. The payee must contact the SSA or IRS to validate their TIN—no Form W-9 this time.
If the payee doesn’t respond within 30 business days, you must begin backup withholding at 24 percent until a valid TIN is provided.
To prevent future issues, always collect a signed Form W-9 from payees and use the IRS TIN Matching Service before filing. You can also review our IRS Publication 1281 summary for additional context on backup-withholding rules.
For complete details, refer to IRS Publication 1281 (PDF).
Updated for 2025 based on IRS Publication 1281 (Rev. 12-2023).
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